超燃冲压发动机典型部件热防护

通过在电弧加热器上的试验考核,对进气道唇口前缘、注油支杆等发动机典型被动热防护部件的材料选择和热结构设计进行了研究.发展了主动冷却燃烧室热结构计算评估方法,将经过试验验证的热分析程序应用于燃烧室主动冷却结构的材料配置研究.材料C1和C2的进气道唇口前缘经过60s试验后情况良好;材料Z1的注油支杆经历50s试验后情况良好;将主动冷却燃烧室热分析计算程序应用于冷却面板试验,温度测量值与计算值最大相差55K,表明计算与试验符合较好,计算程序可为主动冷却燃烧室结构材料配置的设计研究提供可信的参考数据.研究所获得的经验和技术可应用于全流道超燃冲压发动机的设计与验证.      

风力机翼型动态测压试验技术研究

结合国家高技术研究发展计划课题“风力机先进翼型族的设计与试验研究”,针对动态试验设备研制、数据采集和处理方法,在西北工业大学1.6m×3.0m低速翼型风洞(NF-3风洞)开展了风力机翼型动态测压试验技术的研究.采用S809风力机翼型模型,在雷诺数0.75×106和1.4×106、迎角-2°~+18°条件下,通过改变模型3个平均迎角、3个振荡频率和2个振幅角等状态,进行了动态测压试验,并与静态测压及国外试验结果进行了对比.结果表明:NF-3风洞研制的试验设备,采用的数据采集和处理方法能够应用于风力机翼型的动态测压试验,并可推广应用于其他的翼型动态测压试验研究.     

基于声学风洞的麦克风阵列测试技术应用研究

根据声学风洞气动噪声试验研究的需求,介绍了一种适用于声学风洞试验的麦克风阵列测试技术,并针对声学风洞的特点,利用风洞射流剪切层修正方法,提高了麦克风阵列识别声源的精准度.通过数值仿真和在0.55m×0.4m声学风洞的试验研究,验证了麦克风阵列测试系统和麦克风阵列数据处理方法识别声源的能力.研究结果表明所采用的麦克风阵列测试技术可用于声学风洞试验.最后还采用36通道的麦克风阵列在0.55m×0.4m声学风洞开展了NACA23018翼型气动噪声试验研究,试验明显地观察到翼型后缘噪声,获得不同迎角下翼型的噪声特性.     

二维层状材料过渡金属硫化物

过渡金属硫化物（TMDCs）纳米材料优异的性能有利于它在纳米电子学、光电子学和自旋电子学等领域广泛地应用。主要介绍了TMDCs材料最新的进展,概述了TMDCs的制备方法、性能以及纳米结构形态。纳米TMDCs层状材料边缘态对材料性能会产生重要的影响,着重介绍了低维纳米材料边缘态对性能（化学性能、电子性能和磁性能）的影响以及边缘态最新的研究进展,特别是TMDCs材料边缘态的磁性能为其在磁性和自旋领域潜在性的应用提供了可能,并且引起了广大研究者们的兴趣,从实验和理论2个方面总结了该领域的研究成果,为二维层状TMDCs材料的研究提供了支持。      

Comparative study of two lay-up sequence dispositions for flexible skin design of morphing leading edge

Morphing leading edge has great potential for noise abatement and aerodynamic efficiency improvement. The drooping effect is realized by bending of the flexible skin which encloses to form the leading edge. Since the flexible skin is often made of composite laminates of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP), the lay-up sequences have become the determinant, which affects not only the morphing quality but also the manufacturing complexity. Two optimizing methods of lay-up sequences are comparatively studied. In the first method, the laminal quantities in 0°, ±45° and 90° vary independently, while in the second one, the concept of isotropic laminate unit [0/45/−45/90]s is employed and the unit quantity is the unique variable. Final evaluation demonstrates that for both methods there is insignificant impact to the overall morphing quality; however, specific concern is equally necessary for these two methods to the tip of the leading edge where the skin is at its minimum thickness and bears the most severe bending deformation. In terms of computational efficiency and post-processing labor, the second method has better performance.     

Investigation of rotor–stator interaction broadband noise using a RANS-informed analytical method

A Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS)-information analytical method for predicting Rotor-Stator Interaction (RSI) broadband noise is established in this paper. First, the turbulence information is deduced from RANS simulation result. Then, the unsteady load on the stator blade is calculated using a strip theory approach based on LINearized SUBsonic unsteady flow in cascade (LINSUB) and 2-D equivalence method. In the end, the sound power of RSI broadband noise is calculated by coupling the unsteady load on the stator blade with acoustic analogy and annular duct mode. The broadband noise model part of the RANS-information analytical method is validated against the upstream sound power of an annular cascade experimental bench. Besides, the RANS-information analytical method is used in predicting RSI broadband noise of a single-stage axial fan acoustic experimental bench, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method can accurately predict the RSI broadband noise in different fan working conditions. After simplification the Wave Leading Edge (WLE) stator blade, the effect of WLE stator blade on RSI broadband noise is studies. Although the simplification may bring some discrepancies, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method has the capability for further studies on the broadband noise reduction with WLE stator blade.     

涡轮叶片尾缘内冷通道旋流冷却特性

针对简化的叶片尾缘,设计了3种旋流冷却结构,即冷气分别从旋流腔中部射流孔、旋流腔异侧射流孔、旋流腔同侧射流孔进出旋流腔,并与常规凸台扰流柱冷却结构进行了对比数值研究,分析其强化换热机理和效果.结果表明:旋流腔的结构和冷气的进流布置对旋流冷却性能的影响很大,冷气从旋流腔某侧射流孔进出的旋流冷却结构不仅在流向截面产生涡旋,在展向截面也会产生涡旋,从而有效强化对流换热;相比凸台扰流柱冷却结构,旋流冷却结构能够增强换热,平均努塞尔数增大6.8%~22.9%,但流动阻力也随之增加;冷气从旋流腔异侧射流孔进出的冷却结构强化换热能力较高;而冷气从旋流腔同侧射流孔进出的冷却结构流动换热综合系数比凸台扰流柱提高4.2%,综合性能相对较优.      

层板冷却涡轮叶片前缘内部流动与传热特性实验

基于相似理论,对简化的层板冷却涡轮叶片前缘放大模型内部的流动与传热特性进行实验研究,对比了无绕流柱和带菱形扰流柱两种实验模型的流动阻力系数、靶面温度和表面传热系数的分布.实验中采用红外热像技术测量换热面的温度,采用ANSYS软件计算换热面的局部热流密度.结果表明:两种模型的流动阻力随进气雷诺数逐渐增大,带菱形扰流柱模型的流动阻力总体上较大;靶面局部表面传热系数的分布特征基本相同,带菱形扰流柱模型的局部表面传热系数比无扰流柱模型的稍高;靶面平均表面传热系数的差别很小,相同进气雷诺数下带菱形扰流柱模型的平均表面传热系数值最多大7%.      

抽吸控制对低雷诺数下翼型分离流动的影响

为了系统研究抽吸区域相对于分离点的作用位置、孔间距和孔径对抽吸控制翼型分离流动效果的影响,以NACA0012翼型表面分离流动为基准状态,在其吸力面设计了局部多孔抽吸结构,采用AUSM⁺-up格式、大涡模拟方法和双时间步长（LU-SGS）隐式算法,对低雷诺数下多孔分布式抽吸结构对流动分离的控制效果进行了数值研究。研究结果表明：当抽吸区域位于分离点之后时,抽吸控制效果最好;抽吸系数不仅存在一个下限值以达到快速、有效的控制效果,而且有一个上限值以保证抽吸控制品质因数（FOM）大于1;孔间距和孔径对翼型气动性能的影响较小,但对FOM分布的影响较大。     

Edge Detection of River in SAR Image Based on Contourlet Modulus Maxima and Improved Mathematical Morphology

To cope with the problems that edge detection operators are liable to make the detected edges too blurry for synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,an edge detection method for detecting river in SAR images is proposed based on contourlet modulus maxima and improved mathematical morphology.The SAR image is firstly transformed to a contourlet domain.According to the directional information and gradient information of directional subband of contourlet transform,the modulus maximum and the improved mathematical morphology are used to detect high frequency and low frequency sub-image edges,respectively.Subsequently,the edges of river in SAR image are obtained after fusing the high frequency sub-image and the low frequency sub-image.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed edge detection method can obtain more accurate edge location and reduce false edges,compared with the Canny method,the method based on wavelet and Canny,the method based on contourlet modulus maxima,and the method based on improved(ROEWA).The obtained river edges are complete and clear.